Special Enrollment Period (SEP): Enroll After a Qualifying Life Event

If you experience a Qualifying Life Event (QLE), you may be eligible to enroll in a health insurance plan outside the Open Enrollment Period. This timeframe is called a Special Enrollment Period (SEP).

Key timing: In most cases, you have 60 days from the date of your qualifying life event to enroll or make changes to your coverage.

Important: Eligibility and timelines may vary based on plan type and regulatory requirements. Please review plan documents and official guidance or contact us for assistance.

When Does the Special Enrollment Period Start?

The Special Enrollment Period typically begins on the date of your qualifying life event and generally lasts 60 days. Some events may allow for a limited pre-enrollment window (e.g., select changes known in advance). Deadlines are strict—missing them may delay your coverage start date.

How to Enroll During a Special Enrollment Period

  1. Confirm your QLE (and gather any required documents)
  2. Choose your plan based on your needs, budget, and provider preferences
  3. Submit your application within the SEP window
  4. Review your confirmation and effective date to ensure uninterrupted coverage

Examples of the Qualifying Life Event (QLE)

State of Emergency

  • Experienced a natural or human-caused disaster (for example wildfires) that resulted in the declaration of a state of emergency in California.

Newly qualifies for health insurance stipend

Individuals in industries who are new to a company that offers health insurance stipends, or individuals who are currently working for a company and newly eligible for a stipend due to an increase in working hours.

Industries such as:

  • New driver for a ride-sharing or delivery company as an independent contractor.
  • Existing driver of a ride-sharing or delivery company who expects to drive enough hours to receive the health care stipend.

Lost or will soon lose my health insurance, including Medi-Cal

Lost or will soon lose Minimum Essential Coverage (MEC) health insurance to qualify, you must not have lost your coverage voluntarily. You do not qualify if your coverage was canceled because you were unable to pay for it. Consumers (new and existing) who have an involuntary loss of MEC will have a unique 120-day special enrollment period in which they can apply – up to 60 days before and 60 days after the loss event date.

More examples:

  • You lose Medi-Cal coverage.
  • You lose your employer-sponsored coverage.
  • Your COBRA coverage ends, or you stop receiving government subsidies or employer contributions for your COBRA coverage.
    • Note: Not paying your COBRA premium is not considered loss of coverage.
  • You are no longer eligible for student health coverage.
  • You turn 26 years old and are no longer eligible for a parent’s plan.
  • You turn 19 years old and are no longer eligible for a child-only plan.

Paid the penalty for not having health insurance

Paid the Individual Shared Responsibility Penalty to California’s Franchise Tax Board because you didn’t have health insurance in the previous tax year.

Permanently moved to or within California

  • You move to California from out of state.
  • You move within California and gain access to at least one new Covered California health insurance plan.

Consumers with this type of life event are not required to have prior coverage.

Got married or entered a domestic partnership

One or both members of the new couple can use the special enrollment period to enroll in coverage.

Had a baby, adopted a child, or began fostering a child

  • The entire family can use the special enrollment period to enroll in coverage.
  • If you receive a child in foster care, you will need to indicate “adopted a child” in the drop-down menu when you apply.
  • If your child was placed for adoption or foster care.

Gained citizenship/lawful presence

You recently become a citizen, national, permanent legal resident, or gain another lawfully present status.

A recent federal rule change will allow Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) recipients who meet all other eligibility requirements to enroll in a health plan through Covered California starting Nov. 1, 2024. Eligible DACA recipients can receive financial help if they qualify. Learn more about other qualified immigrant groups for health coverage.

Returned from active-duty military service

You have lost coverage after leaving active duty, reserve duty, or the California National Guard.

Released from incarceration (jail or prison)

If released in the last 60 days, you qualify for special enrollment and may purchase a health plan.

Federally recognized American Indian/Alaska Native

If you are a member of a federally recognized American Indian tribe, you can enroll at any time and change plans once per month.

Other qualifying life event

  • You are already enrolled in a Covered California plan and become newly eligible or ineligible for tax credits or cost-sharing reductions.
  • You are already enrolled in a Covered California plan and you lose a dependent or lose your status as a dependent due to divorce, legal separation, dissolution of domestic partnership, or death.
  • You recently gained access to an individual coverage HRA (ICHRA) or you were newly provided a qualified small employer health reimbursement arrangement (QSEHRA).
  • Misconduct or misinformation occurred during your enrollment, including:
    • An agent, certified enroller, Service Center representative, or other authorized representative enrolled you in a plan that you did not want to enroll in, failed to enroll you in any plan, or failed to calculate premium assistance for which you were eligible.
  • Misrepresentation or erroneous enrollment, including:
    • Incorrect eligibility determination. This includes if you applied during open enrollment and were initially told you were eligible for Medi-Cal and then later determined not to be eligible for Medi-Cal.
    • The health plan did not receive your information due to technical issues.
    • An error in processing your verification documents resulted in an incorrect eligibility result.
    • Incorrect plan data were displayed when you selected a plan: Data errors on premiums, benefits or copay/deductibles were displayed; incorrect plans were displayed; or a family could not enroll together in a single plan.
    • Your health plan violated its contract.
  • You did not receive timely notice (and were otherwise reasonably unaware) of an event that may have qualified you for a special-enrollment period.
  • You received a certificate of exemption for hardship from Health and Human Services for a month or months during the coverage year but lost eligibility for the hardship exemption outside of an open enrollment period.
  • You are required by court order to provide health insurance for a child who was been determined ineligible for Medi-Cal and CHIP, even if you are not the party who expects to claim the child as a tax dependent.
  • You are enrolled in “share of cost” Medi-Cal and have met your share of cost in one of the past two months. You may choose to keep your enrollment in share-of-cost Medi-Cal when you enroll in a Covered California plan. You can use this qualifying life event for a special-enrollment period only once in a calendar year.
  • You are a member of AmeriCorps/VISTA/National Civilian Community Corps:
    • If you entered AmeriCorps or one of the other organizations listed above outside of open enrollment.
    • If you ended your service with one of the organizations listed above.
  • You have a non-calendar year health plan (including “grandfathered” and “non-grandfathered” health insurance plan) outside of Covered California that has expired or will soon expire, and you would like to switch to a Covered California health insurance plan instead of renewing your current plan.
  • Your provider left the health plan network while you were receiving care for one of the following conditions:
    • Pregnancy
    • Terminal illness
    • An acute condition
    • A serious chronic condition
    • The care of a newborn child between birth and age 36 months
    • A surgery or other procedure that will occur within 180 days of the termination or start date.

None of the Above

(Continue to review my application for Medi-Cal/Medi-Cal Access Program)

If none of these qualifying life events apply, you should still apply using “None of the above,” because you may be eligible for Medi-Cal or the Medi-Cal Access Program (MCAP) for pregnant women based on your income and family size regardless of enrollment periods.

Your application will be reviewed for eligibility in these programs no matter which qualifying event is selected.

Need Help Determining Your Eligibility?

Our team can help you understand which events qualify and what documents are required. We’ll guide you through each step so you can enroll with confidence.

Call us: 1-888-371-3060
Email: [email protected]

For most qualifying life events, your coverage will start on the first day of the following month after you select a plan.

Additional information on this page:

  • Information on this page is provided for general educational purposes and may not reflect all federal or state rules.
  • Eligibility, documentation requirements, and enrollment timelines can vary by plan type (e.g., individual & family plans, employer-sponsored plans, Medicare Advantage, Medi-Cal/Medicaid) and service area.
  • Please consult your plan documents, regulatory notices, or contact Balance by CCHP for guidance specific to your situation.

Disclaimer: This page does not constitute legal, tax, or financial advice. Coverage is subject to eligibility, plan terms, and applicable regulations.

Try our Shop & Compare Tool

If you qualify for enrollment based on a Qualifying Life Event (QLE), try our Shop & Compare tool. Our tool asks a few brief questions that can be answered quickly and help you find the best plan for you and/or your family.

Shop & Compare Individual & Family Plans

Have More Questions?

Our Sales Team is here to help—reach out anytime.

Call Us

1-888-371-3060 (Individual & Family, Covered CA)
1-800-893-1598 (Employer Group)
1-877-681-8898 (TTY)

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Enrollment Centers

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Saturday • 9 a.m. – 4 p.m.